ASK → LISTEN → REMOVE BARRIERS → ADAPT → REVIEW
Start with the sporting goal
Ask what the player wants to learn or achieve. Do not assume disability means recreational-only participation or reduced competitive ambition.
Ask about participation
Better: “Is there anything that would help this session work for you?” Avoid making a diagnosis the entry ticket to ordinary practical support.
Adapt the route, not automatically the destination
- Change position or demonstration method.
- Provide written, visual or verbal information according to need.
- Adjust furniture or equipment placement where possible.
- Allow seating/rest where compatible with the activity and rules.
- Check formal competition rules rather than inventing a restriction.
Do not over-help
Ask before touching the player, wheelchair, mobility aid or personal equipment. Speak to the athlete directly, even when a companion or support person is present.
Safety
Name the actual risk. Consider what would reduce it. “Health and safety” should not become a blanket phrase for exclusion.
Privacy
Record only information needed for the agreed support. Do not circulate diagnoses through team chats or ordinary coaching notes.
The standard
Fair coaching may involve different routes to the same sporting opportunity.